| Teaching
Physical Education to Juniors and Pre-School Children.
Pierre Steynberg’s career has been
focused around teaching, developing and coaching children
in a fun, yet demanding atmosphere. Pierre Steynberg’s
career has spanned in excess of 30 years, and has gained
experience teaching in a number of different countries
and cultures. Mr Steynberg is also the Managing Director
of Multi-Sport Ltd based in Asia. Below he shares some
key advice to help become a successful and flexible teacher.
Multi-Sport Ltd has a team of Physical
Education teachers that have earned a reputation for the
outstanding quality of education and professional care
it provides. Extensive in house training is given to all
teachers. With the company’s focus on developing
pre-school children in an array of sports and activities
including, Gym for Tots, Gymnastics, Swimming, Soccer,
Trampolining as well as our signature programme Junior
Sports. Multi-Sport also offers programmes to adults such
as the Masters swimming programme.
The highest possible standards of coaching
have been maintained within the Multi-Sport organisation
for nearly a quarter of a centaury. Regular staff seminars
are held to discuss coaching techniques and staff keep
abreast of current teaching methods. All staff are fully
qualified coaches with all full time staff having Honours
degrees in Physical Education.
Selling sport to juniors is perhaps the
most demanding, exhausting yet rewarding work possible.
Few teachers coach sport to infant and pre school ages
because of the energy level required. Yet it can be an
almost Zen experience when mastered and is immensely satisfying.
Whether outstanding teachers like great salesmen are born
or learn their trade through hard work can be debated
deep into the night. Some teachers have a wonderful aura
that children immediately notice and respond to. Like
every motivational sales book you have read there are
various fundamental principles of selling. Similarly every
good teacher applies the same fundamental principles of
teaching. Most fundamental selling skills and teaching
skill are the same. After all both are striving to connect
with a client on an emotional level before any selling
or teaching can take place.
There are hundreds of motivational sales
books yet very few worthwhile documents on motivational
teaching have been produced. This article is aimed to
address this need. Every aspiring teacher should read
each principle a dozen times regularly so it becomes habitual.
Principle 1
Love Comfort and Reassurance
Love the children you teach. If you do not like children
change your profession.. Love every child you teach. Love
them for their trust and faith in you. Love them for their
openness and honesty. Love them for their innocence and
fertile minds. Love them for their eagerness to please.
Love the less able children for they need you more. Love
the problematic children and be their port in a storm.
Love teaching pre-school children because you can make
a profound influence on their lives.
Before any learning takes place a child’s
physiological needs must be taken care of. And then children
need to feel loved wanted and above all secure. Give them
reassurance if needed. This is particularly important
if you are teaching pre-schoolers to swim. Fear is a great
learning inhibitor. Reassuring words such as, “Do
not worry you don’t have to do anything you can’t
do” or “Don’t worry I will take care
of you,” or whatever works for you and your charges.
Any great sales person will tell you
if you can get the client to laugh you have relaxed them
and put them at ease and selling then becomes easier.
The exact same truth applies to teaching tots.
Principle 2
Eye Contact.
This is vital in any human interaction and never more
apparent than when teaching children. A great teacher
will be able to make eye contact with every child even
in large classes. Never start until all children are looking
you in the eye. Teaching with sun glasses on does not
work well as it prevents eye contact.
Principle 3
Voice Control
A great teacher conducts a class like an orchestra. Peripheral
vision is always required. When children are overly excited
and exuberant the teacher’s voice will drop to a
whisper and the teacher will calm them.
Correct use of voice can arouse, stimulate
or calm and soothe. Never talk down to children.
Principle 4
Smile
Greet the children with a smile and a hello. Your smile
is your greatest teaching aid. Your smile and body language
at the very minute you start the lesson will determine
if the lesson is a success or a failure. A smile is a
great source of comfort to any child. Do not underestimate
the use of your body language and gesticulations when
teaching.
Principle 5
Expectation
I will never forget a lecturer at college I had a great
deal of respect for, Mr. Eastwood. He was the only lecturer
to conduct a lesson to juniors for us to watch and analyse.
His most valuable teaching advice to us was, “If
you do not remember anything from college remember this-
“Children do what is expected of them.” No
point asking children to perform a task if you do not
insist it is done properly. Expect them to do what you
ask.
Principle 6
Story telling.
ntroduce any activity with a true story if possible. The
use of story telling dates back to biblical times and
was used to great effect to bring home the message of
religion. The same stories are told today and will last
through the generations of time. Stories appeal to the
imagination of children and can be used with great effect
to introduce an activity and inspire interest.
Principle 7
Enthusiasm
Enthusiasm is infectious. We crave to be around enthusiastic
positive people. We draw inspiration from them. We are
motivated by them. Without enthusiasm a teacher cannot
teach effectively. Children have natural enthusiasm. It
is this enthusiasm that makes it possible to give the
same lesson hundred of times. Be enthusiastic in your
voice, eyes and body language.
Principle 8
Praise and Encouragement
Praise and encouragement should be liberal yet deserving.
Principle 9
Knowledge of Results
Children should know how they performed. Feedback is essential.
Principle 10
Use of Names
You will neither sell nor teach nor succeed in any aspect
of life involving people skills and human interaction
if you cannot remember names. Good teachers know every
name of every child and use each name liberally every
lesson. Equally each child must know the name of the teacher
and not be called coach or teacher. The sound of someone’s
name is the sweetest word to any child or person. Each
child’s name should be used liberally especially
if it is connected with praise and encouragement.
Principle 11
Anticipation
Anticipation is better than realisation. Today we are
going to learn a great game called…. Ready set (pause
pause) go!
Children should be told what they are
going to learn in next week’s lesson. This way they
think about it and look forward to it.
Principle 12
Use of a Demonstration and Visual Aids
The is an old Chinese proverb… “I hear and
I forget, I see and I remember, I do and I understand.”
When performing a demonstration insist every one is watching.
In swimming children should be sitting on the side to
watch. Visual aids of excellent athletes performing drives
home the teaching points made.
Principle 13
Success breeds success
Never put a child in a failure situation if at all possible.
Start with easy tasks for success and gradually make them
more challenging.
Principle 14
Routine
Children respond to routine. Start and finish the lesson
the same way. Cross legged sitting and folded arms behind
a line is an excellent habit to start a lesson with.
Principle 15
Positioning
When teaching never have your back turned to the class
particularly in the gym and swimming pool. Move around
to different areas of the pool or gym so that the children
never know quite where you will be. Do not fall asleep
at the wheel but ensure you are aware of what is going
on in the class at all times. Do not perform a demonstration
if the sun is in the eyes of the children.
Professional Studies
In a Nutshell
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Fear inhibits performance. Put child
at ease. Be in tune with the needs of the children. |
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Eye Contact |
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Smile, your greatest teaching aid |
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Know your charges names |
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They must know your name. Introduce
yourself as you would to an adult. |
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Children respond to routine. |
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Routine – cross your legs and
fold your arms. |
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Always start and finish every lesson the same way |
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Instructions. Give the instruction …. Pause….
Go! |
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Ask a question … pause and choose a child
to answer it. |
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The children must know what to do after
they finish the task. Ie Pass the ball ten times and
then cross your legs and fold you arms |
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Anticipation |
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Imaginative stories |
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Voice variation |
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Positioning |
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Ensure every child can see you. Stand back more
if talking to a line of children |
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Use of a demonstration. Ensure all are
watching |
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Start with easy tasks for success |
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Expect and insist every child performs
the task you set them adequately |
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Be alert and aware of what is happening
in the entire class. |
If parents can teachers would like to
add to this or comment on this article please email us.
Below is an appraisal form used for the
teachers of Multi-Sport Ltd.
Multi-Sport
Coaching Appraisal Form |
Date
__________ Coach __________ Venue __________ Sport
__________ |
Pedagogical
Skills |
Excellent
6 |
Good
4 |
Satisfactory
2 |
Poor - 1 |
| Pre Planning and Preparation
of lesson. Equipment Set Up Punctuality Lesson Planned. |
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| Dress Appearance |
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| In tune with children’s
fears and needs. Reassurance. |
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| Overall class control, awareness,
peripheral vision. |
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| Voice projection, control
and clarity, speech stabilisers |
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| Positioning |
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| Safety awareness control
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| Relevance/Suitability of
skills taught |
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| Lesson structure |
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| Organisation skills. Routine
established? |
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| Happy & enthusiastic
disposition, smile, body language, use of gesticulations,
eye contact. |
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| Motivation and encouragement
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| Active group participation
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| Energy given in class |
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| Use of teaching materials
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| Use of demonstration |
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| Knowledge of results/Feedback
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| Teachers use and knowledge of names
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| Where the children responding to instructions?
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| Evidence of learning? |
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| Did the students enjoy themselves? |
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| Ability to challenge the children? |
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Did all the children listen and participate? |
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| Overall Impression of lesson. |
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| Ability to work as a team. Team Player? |
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| Helpfulness in the office |
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| Ability to update class lists/settle
bad accounts |
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| Ability to update schemes of work,
lesson plans |
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| Ability to organise galas competitions
and events |
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| Overall helpfulness |
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| Total Score |
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